Types of Debate in Illinois

Select a debate type to learn more.

Lincoln-Douglas Debate (LD Debate)

Format: One-on-one debates between students from different schools.

Topics: Focus on ethical questions, requiring debaters to study both political philosophy and topic-specific literature.

Rotation: Topics change every two months (September/October, November/December, January/February, March/April).

Awards: Trophies are awarded to debaters with the most wins.

Example LD Debate

Public Forum Debate (PF Debate)

Format: Two students from the same school debate against two students from another school.

Topics: Center on current events, requiring research from newspapers, magazines, and academic journals.

Rotation: Topics change every two months at the start of the season, then shift to a monthly rotation (September/October, November/December, January, February, March, April).

Awards: Trophies are awarded to debaters with the most wins.

Example PF Debate

Policy Debate

Format: Two-on-two debates with teams from different schools.

Topics: A single topic is used throughout the school year, allowing students to become experts.

Awards: Trophies are awarded to debaters with the most wins.

Example Policy Debate

Congressional Debate

Format: A mock House of Representatives with 16-20 students debating proposed legislation.

Procedure: Debaters follow Robert’s Rules of Order, with a presiding officer ensuring equal participation.

Judging: Adult judges score and rank debaters based on their speeches. The highest-ranked debaters win medals and trophies, with teams competing for sweepstakes awards.

Congressional Debate

Pro/Con Debate Challenge

Format: Students record pro and con speeches on a chosen topic and upload them to a tournament website.

Judging: Adult judges evaluate the recordings and rank debaters.

Unique Feature: No travel required; entirely online.

Awards: Medals and trophies awarded to the highest-ranked debaters.

Pro/Con Debate Challenge